Cigarette-machine



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No. 512,150. Pat ed 1m. 2, 1894.

9 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.)

Patented Jan. Z, 1894.

w. 0. BRIGGS. CIGARETTE MACHINE. No. 512,150.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 8.

W. 0. BRIGGS.

CIGARETTE MACHINE.

No.512, 150. PatentedJafi.2,1894.-

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(\No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 4-;

w. 0. BRIGGS. CIGARETTE MACHINE.

No. 512,150. Patented Jan. 2', 1894.

9 Sheets-Sheet 5. W. O. BRIGGS.

CIGARETTE MACHINE.

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(No ModeL) 9 sheets-sheet 6.

"w. 0. BRIGGS. CIGARETTE MACHINE.

No. 512,150. Patented Jan; '2, 1894.

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(No Model.) 9 Sheets- Sheet 7.

W. G. BRIGGS. CIGARETTE MACHINE.

No. 512,150. Patented Jan; 2, 1894.

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No. 512,150. Patented Jan; 2, 1894.

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CIGARETTE MACHINE. ,No. 512,150. Patented-Jan; 2, 1894.

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\VILLIAM (J. BRIGGS, OF FAYETTEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA, ASSIGNOR TO THEVVlNSTON CIGARETTE MACHINE COMPANY, OF NORTH CAROLINA.

CIGARETTE-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 512,150, dated January2, 1894.

Application filed July 8,1892. Serial N0.439,385. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM C. Bnrecs, a citizen of the United States,residing at Fayetteville, in the county of Cumberland and State of NorthCarolina, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inCigarette-Machines; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable othersskilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to a cigarette machine in which the tobacco stockis fed in regulated quantities, in the form of a sheet or layer, bymeans of a broad feed apron and a pair of rollers, to carding anddistributing cylinders, from which it is deposited in suitable quantityto form a continuous filler upon the wrapper applied to the fillercarrying tape, which filler, wrapper, and tape are conducted through thegoverning mechanism for regulating the feed of stock, and are thenceconducted through the folding channel,where one edge of the wrapper issupplied with paste and in which the edges of the wrapper aresuccessively turned over and sealed around the filler rod, forming thecontinuous cigarette, which as it continuously travels forward is cutinto short lengths to form cigarettes by means of my cutting mechanism,all as fully hereinafter described.

My machine comprises as main features of construction, the feedingmechanism in conjunction with the distributing and carding cylinders; agovernor by means of which the feed or supply of tobacco stock isregulated, so as to form a uniform filler rod; certain details ofconstruction in the paste supplying mechanism; a spinning tube forsealing the wrapper around the filler rod while within the carryingtape; also certain improvements in the cutting mechanism, including apair of pivoted oscillating levers, one of which carriesthe tubularcigarette holder,a guide way and cutting knife, which are reciprocatedin line of the continuous cigarette, and the other of which is connectedto and reciprocates the cutting knife transversely in its guide way forsevering the continuous cigarette into short lengths.

My machine also embraces certain details of construction forming part ofmy invention by means of which a more perfectly operating machine isproduced as will be hereinafter more fully pointed out in connectionwith the drawings.

The devices and features of construction constituting my invention willbe defined in the claims.

My improved machine is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, inwhich Figure 1 represents a left hand or-rear side elevation of themachine. Fig. 2 represents a top plan View thereof with the feed apronand frame partly broken away. Fig. 3 represents an elevation of thefront end of the machine With part of the feed apron and frame brokenaway. Fig. i represents an elevation of the rear end of the machine atwhich the finished cigarette issues with a part of the feed apron andframe broken away. Fig. 5 represents a transverse section of the feedingmechanism and the distributing and carding cylinders, looking toward thefront end of the machine. Fig. 6 represents a longitudinal verticalsection through the distributing and carding cylinders and a portion ofthe filler carrying tape below said cylinders. Fig. 7 represents a topplan view of the pulleys, gearing, and belt shifter (which connects withthe governor) for operatingthe feed apron and other feed mechanism.Fig.8 represents a sectional detail view, on enlarged scale, of the conegearing, sleeve shafts and multiple pulley which latter carries theround belt for operating and regulating the feed mechanism. Fig. 9represents a detail view, on enlargedscale, of the governor. Fig. 10represents a top plan View on enlarged scale of the folding channel andattachments, paste Wheel and spinning tube. Fig. 11 representsasectional view on enlarged scale of the paste cylinder, paste wheels,and operating mechanism. Fig. 11 represents a detail view in elevationof a part of the paste cylinder and wheel. Figs. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,

and 17 are sectional detail views on enlarged scale taken respectivelyon the section lines 12, 13, 14,15, 16, and 17 in Fig. 10. Fig. 18represents a perspective view of the split spinning tube and its pulley.Figs. 19 and 20 represent respectively a side and end elevation of theoscillating levers for carrying and 0ptudinal section of the compoundcam for operating the two oscillating levers.

The working parts of my machine are mounted and supported upon the tableT and frame Y and W, having supporting legs as shown. The bracket frameW, for supporting the feed apron is arranged atright angles to and atthe front end of table T and frame Y. The outer carding cylinder or drum1 is composed of wooden lagging or strips a, having an inner lining ofcard clothing a and setat their endsinto annulargrooves 6, formed in themetallic end rings 2, as best shown in Fig. 6. The end rings 2, aresecured to the frame Y, and have cut in their inner faces the grooves,b, and have also the inwardly projecting shoulders, I) (Figs. 5 and 6)for se-,

curely supporting the lagging a. As will be seenfin Fig. 5, the outercarding cylinder 1 does not extend entirely around the inner cylinder 6,but is comparatively open at the under side and up to the front thereofto provide a space for the fluted feed roller, the brush, and for theguide and discharge hopper below.

The guide and discharge hopper 3 is formed of the two curved plates 3,converging at the bottom to a longitudinal slot or opening 4, extendingthe whole length of the carding cylinders and above the filler carryingtape or belt. One of the curved plates 3 also is curved below and partlyaround the brush 1 6,

as shown in Fig. 5.

Theinnercarding cylinder 6,1naybefrmed of wood or other suitablematerial and is socured to the shaft 5, which is mounted in the journalboxes 7, in the end frames Y. This cylinder is covered around its entirecircumference with card clothing 6*, provided with I suitable teeth inthe well known manner. A belt wheel 8 8 is secured to shaft over whichthere pass the belts 9 and 10, (Fig. 3,) the belt 9 also passing overthe pulley 11 on the main power shaft 12, which is supported in bearingsc, and is provided with fast and loose pulleys 13 and 13', and servingto turn cylinder 6 (Figs. 1 and 3). A round belt 10, in the groove ofpulley 8 passes over the pulley 14 on shaft 15 (Fig. 3) which carriesthe revolving brush 16 (Fig. 5) for cleaning tobacco from the innercarding cylinder 6. The carding cylinder 6, turns from left to right asindicated by the arrow (Fig. 5), and the brush also turns from left toright so as to brush the tobacco from the carding teeth into the guidehopper 3, from which it is deposited into the filler carrying tape, 42.The broad feed apron 17, (Figs. 2, 4, and 5) passes at the front orouter end of frame WV, over the adjustable roller 18, and at the innerend over roller 19, having at its rear end (Figs. 2 and 4) the pinion20, which meshes with the intermediate gear wheel 21, mounted on a studnot shown, which in turn meshes with a small pinion 22, secured to thehub of the-pulley 23, which is also mounted upon a short stud secured tothe frame Y. At the inner end of the feed apron, there are mounted twofluted feed rollers and 27, 5) which are provided at their rear endswith the pinions 24 and 26, which mesh with each other, and the lowerone of which meshes with the gear wheel 21, from which it receivesmotion for turning the fluted feed rollers. The gear wheel 26 on roller27 may be omitted and said roller caused to turn simply by frictionalcontact of the tobacco stock between it and roller 25. The upper feedroller 27 is preferably set in an adjustable journal box fixed in itsframe, which journal may be adjusted by the screw 28, (Figs. 3 and 4.)

The feed apron and feed rollers are given motion through the medium oftheir pinions, the gear wheel 21, pinion 22, pulley 23, and cross belt29, passing over said pulley 23, and the pulley 30 mounted on shaft 31,in the lower part of the frame Y, as shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 8. Theshaft 31, is mounted in a bracket on the frame and is provided with aset of cone gearing 32 (Fig. 8) which meshes with a corresponding set ofgears 33, composed of the gear wheels, a, b, 0, cl, and e, which aresecured to the short sleeve shafts, a", b", c, d, and the solid centralshaft 34. The solid shaft 34, is mounted in a bracket on the frame andserves to support the cone gearing, the sleeve shafts, and the multiplepulley 35. Each of the sleeve shafts, a,b,

'c, and d is provided with a pulley, as shown in Fig. 8, which togetherconstitute the multiple pulley 35. A round belt 36 passes over thepulley 35 and also over pulley 37 (Figs. 1'

and 3) secured to the power shaft 12, and therefore imparts motion tothe cone gearing, belt wheel 30, and through the cross belt 29 to thefeed apron and feed rollers above described. The shafts 31 and 34 aresupported in short bracket arms on the cross frame Y (Figs. 3 and 4).

The construction and operation of my governor or regulator will next bedescribed with reference to Figs. 1, 2, and 9, as follows:

My governor comprises as main features of construction the pivotedoscillating lever 39, carrying at its upper end a grooved roller and aguide-trough 41 and having connected to its lower end the pivoted beltshifter 38. The oscillating lever 39 is pivoted-at g to a bracket orhanger h, which is secured to table T, and has connected at its lowerend a bent shifting rod 38, which is provided with a fork at its outerend which embraces the round belt 36 on pulley 37 for shifting said belton said pulley and also on the multiple pulley 35, for the purposehereinafter explained. The bent shifting rod 38 may be either rig idlyor pivotally connected at f, to lever 39. The oscillating lever 39 isprovided at the top with the forks 39" in the upper end of which isjournaled a grooved compressing roller 40, and is also provided at thenotch between the sion on said lever.

In case too large a quantity of tobacco, stock is fed on to the fillercarrying tape and Wrapper, such stock in passing between the groovedroller 40 and guide trough 41,will on account of its excessivethickness, cause the upper part of lever 39 to be dragged forward,thereby moving backward the belt shifter 38, and shifting the belt 36 onpulley 37, and also upon the multiple pulley 35, the various disks ofwhich connect with the cone gears, a, b,

c, d and e, which mesh with the cone gears 32 on shaft 31, which,throughthe medium of its pulley 30 and the cross belt 29 and gearing at the topof the machine, acts to run the feed apron l7 and feed rollers 25 and 26slower and thus lessen the feed of stock to the carding and distributingcylinders. As the forward drag or strain upon the upper end of lever 39is diminished or removed the spiral spring 2', draws back the upper endof such lever and therefore, again shifts the round belt 36, causing thefeed apron and feed rollers to run faster, increasing the supply oftobacco to the carding and distributing cylinders and thence to thefiller carrying tape. It is thus seen that the governor acts to run thefeeding devices faster or slower and thus regulates the supply oftobacco which is fed to the carrier belt and paper wrapper for formingthe filler rod.

My governor devices are very sensitive, and quickly act to regulate thefeed of stock to the carrier tape, whereby I am enabled to produce amore uniform filler rod. This is an important feature of my invention.-The endless carrier tape 42, passes, at the front end of the machine,over the grooved pulley 43, supported on the frame and thence passesbelow the lower edges of the curved plates 3 of the guide hopper 3 atthe longitudinal slot or opening- 41 (Figs. and 6) and thence throughguide trough 41, below grooved roller 40, of the governor, and onthrough the folding channel, and thence over and around the large beltwheel 44, upover pulley 45, and finally to grooved pulley 43, at thefront end of the machine. The paper ribbon or wrapper 46 is taken from areel 47, supported by a bracket arm 48 projecting from the frame at thefront end of the machine, and is passed above the carrier tape over thegrooved pulley 43, and thence with such tape below the carding cylindersthrough the governor, folding channel, 850. The large belt or tape wheel44, is secured to a shaft, not shown, supported in the long sleeve orjournal 44 carried by the hanger 62, which is secured to the under sideof table T, and to the outer end of said shaft is secured the beveledgear wheel 61,

which meshes with the beveled pinion 60, se-

bacco stock or filler.

cured to the power shaft 12. The'large belt or tape wheel 44, receivesmotion through the medium of the beveled pinion 60 and the beveled gearwheel 61, and serves for traversing the carrier tape or-belt through themachine.

The folding channel and pasting devices,

together with theiroperating mechanism, will next be described asfollows: The'folding channel (Figs. 10, 11, and 12) is formed in a smallsupplementary table T, which is supported by legs y upon table T, andupon the top of such table are mounted the paste wheels, the foldingdevices, and the spinning tube for folding the wrapper around the fillerrod, applying paste'to its edges, and sealing it around said rod. Alongitudinal groove or channel 49, is formed in the upper surface oftable T, as shown in Figs. 11 to 15 inclusive,

for receiving the filler carrying tape or belt and the paper wrappercontaining the to- This channel 49, is preferably slightly tapered fromfront to rear to assist in shaping the filler rod, but I do not wish tobe confined toa tapered form of channel. At the front end of channel 49,I provide a pair of guide plates 50 and 50, one on each side, secured byscrews to the table and having downwardly and inwardly projecting lipsfor protecting the opposite edges of the carrier tape and wrapper, asshown in Figs. 10, 11, and 12. plates and also beyond the paste wheel onthe right hand side of the channel, I secure to table T, the plate 51,having an upwardly projecting curved arm 52, to which is connected alongitudinal and transversely curved separating finger 53 (Figs. and 14)arranged ashort distance above the bottom of channel 49, and serving toturn downone edge of the paper wrapper and separate it from the edge ofthe belt or carrier tape on that side of the channel. By these means oneedge of the paper wrapper is turned down upon the filler rod,preparatory to being sealed thereon, while the edge of the belt is leftstanding and separated from the wrapper. Beyond the separating finger53, and on the opposite side of the channel, I provide a belt andwrapper curver or deflector 54, secured to table T,

range the spinning tube 55 in journal boxes 56 and 56*, which aresecured by screw bolts to table T. ably made in two longitudinal halvesor parts, each part having secured to or formed with Beyond said Thespinning tube 55 is prefer-.

it a half of the pulley 57, and the parts of such pulley 57 are providedwith tenons and mortises by means'of which,and suitable pins or screws,the parts are secured together, as shown in Figs. 10 and 17. .The tubeis. made in. a split form to afford a convenient means of inserting thefiller carrying tape into position and removing the same for repair,&c.; it is also made bell mouthed at the front end for more readilyguiding the carrier tape and filler rod through it. The spinning tube israpidly turned by means of the round belt 58, passed over the groovedpulley 57 and also over the grooved pulley 59, secured to the powershaft 12. The paste .can 63, (Fig. 11) is mounted upon the table T, andis provided with a piston 64., attached to the rod 65, which extendsdown through the bottom of the can and the table and is provided at itslower end with a rack bar with which there meshes a pinion 66, fixedupon shaft 67, which is'supported in hangers 68. Upon the outer end ofthe shaft 67 there is seen red the grooved pulley 69 (Figs. 1, 2, and11) over which is passed a cord 70, having at its lower end a weight70*, one end of said cord being secured to said grooved pulley. By meansof the weighted cord, pulley,'shaft and pinion 66, meshing with rack bar65*, the piston 64: is forced up into the paste can for feeding pasteto-the upper wheel 71, one edge of which projccts through the transverseslot in the paste can, as shown in Fig. 11. The paste can Fig. 11* isprovided near its top with a horizontal slot 63 and outwardly projectinglips 63", for receiving the edge of the horizontal beveled paste wheel71, and is also provided with a removable cap 63. An adjustable wedge 63is fixed in the lips 63, and is provided with ascrew shank and nut foradjusting it up and down, adjacent to the face of the beveled pastewheel 71, for removing the excess of paste from said wheel or forregulating the amount of paste which is supplied thereto; The beveledhorizontal paste wheel 71 is fixed upon the vertical shaft 72, whichpasses down through a long journal or hollow post 73, which isadjustably secured at its foot to the table '1", by means of a set screw73*. The shaft 72 projects down through and below table T, and isprovided at its lower end with a worm wheel 74, which meshes with theworm 75, fixed upon the horizontal shaft 76, which is supported inhangers 77. The shaft 76 has secured to its outer end the pulley 45(Figs. 1 and 11) over which passes the carrier tape or belt 42. Theupper endof the hollow post 73 is provided with an outwardly projectingarm 73", carrying at its outer end the beveled paste wheel 78 and itshub78 which are secured to the arm 73 by a screw stud 7 8". The beveledpaste wheel, 78, makes frictional contact for the horizontal paste wheel71, receiving therefrom paste and transferring it to the inner standingedge of the paper wrapper in channel 49.

The mechanism for cutting the cigarette into short lengths will now bedescribed as follows: The tubular guide holder 79 and 79 at the rear endof the machine is secured to the upper end of the pivoted vibratinglever 80, which is provided near its middle portion with a hub 80,placed upon a stud 81,

which is supported by the hanger 82, connected to the table T. Thevibrating lever 80, is curved laterally at its upper and lower ends, andhas connected to its upper end a head block 83, containing the tubularholder '79, and also a transverse dove-tailgroove 83, for receiving thereciprocating cutting knife 84, which is secured by screws or rivets tothe reciprocating block 84., which latter is pivotally connected at 70,to the upper end. of the oscillating lever 85. This lever 85, ispivotally connected at 1, near its middle portion to the hub 80 of thevibrating 1ever 80, and engages at its lower end by means of the roller0, with the cam groove in, in cam 86, as shown in Figs. 19 and 20. Thevibrating lever 80, gives reciprocating longitudinal motion to the head83, containing the tubular holder and the cutting knife, in line withthe traveling cigarette. The head of said lever moves forward with thecigarette during the 'moment in which the cutting knife severs it forcutting it into cigarette lengths. The lower end of the vibrating lever80 engages by means of a roller not shown, with the cam groove, m, incam 86, which is secured to the power shaft 12, as shown in Figs. 2 and19. The compound cam 86, has cutin its peripheral face the double camgroove m, for operating lever 80, and in one of its fiat'ends or sidesthe double cam groove n, for operating lever 85, as shown in Figs. 19,20and 21. The cutting knife 84, shown in Fig. 19 is provided with aninclined or diagonal cutting edge, and is connected at its rear end bymeans of screws, to the reciprocating block 84, which is pivotallyconnected at 70, to lever 85. The knife 84, is reciprocated between theparts of the tubular holder 79 and 79 for cutting the cigarette intolengths as it passes through such holder. The part 79 of the tubularholder is secured by means of a curved arm to the head 83 below thereciprocating cutting knife, so that such knife may be readily movedback and forth.

The operation of my cigarette machine is very simple and can besuccessfully managed by one or two attendants. The filler carrying tapeand paper wrapper being arranged in position in the folding channel andthe other parts of the machine being in readiness, the power belt isshifted onto the fixed pulley of power shaft 12, thereby setting themachine in motion. The fine cut tobacco stock is then spread in a thinlayer on the feed apron 17 by which it is carried to the fluted feedrollers 25 and 27, from which it is delivered to the carding cylinders,by means of which it is suitably opened and distributed into the guidehopper 3, any fibers which adhere to the inner carding cylinder beingswept down into the hopper by the revolving brush 16. The tobacco stockis delivered into the guide hopper 3 in a loose form and is therebyconducted down through the longitudinal slot 4 and deposited upon thepaper wrapper in the filler carrying tape or belt in the form of a looseroll of stock IIO adapted to be formed into the filler rod. The roll ofstock thus deposited is continuously carried forward by the carrier tapeand passes from the hopper 3 through and between the guide trough 4:1,and the grooved roller 40, of the governor, where the fibers of tobaccoare rolled down and compressed into the form of l a filler rod. This rodis then conducted by the carrier tape into the folding channel 49, theedges of the tape and wrapper being protected and held in place by theflanged guide plates and 50. As the tape and wrapper passalong in thechannel, paste is applied to the left hand standing edge of the wrapperby means of the revolving paste wheel 78. Then the right hand edge ofthe wrapper is folded down upon the filler rod, and is separated from.the traveling tape by means of the curved folding and separating finger53. After leaving finger 53, the left hand side of the wrapper and tapeare turned over by the deflector 54, thereby lapping the pasted edge ofthe paper upon the previously turned down edge, and now the right handedge of the traveling tape is turned down and over the left hand edge bymeans of the spinning tube 55, which is rapidly revolved and serves topress the pasted edge of the wrapper upon the other edge thereof andseal such wrapper around the filler rod, thereby forming a continuouscigarette. The spinning tube, by its rapid revolution, also serves topartially dry the sealed joint of the wrapper, so that it is not liableto spreadapart. As the carrier tape or belt and continuous cigarettepass out from the spinning tube the belt'is spread apart by. passingupon the large belt wheel 44, while the continuous cigarette is freelymoved forward through the tubular holders 79 and 7 9, where it is cutinto cigarette lengths by means of the reciprocating knife 8%. Duringthe transverse forward stroke of the reciprocating cutter through thecontinuous cigarette for cutting it into short lengths, the head 83,which carries the holder and cutting knife is moved forward in line withthe continuous cigarette by means of the oscillating lever 80, so thatthere is no back pressure on such cigarette during the cutting stroke,thereby preventing cramping or bending thereof which would be liable toburst the wrapper or separate its freshly sealed edges.

During the operation of the machine and formation of the filler rod, asbefore explained, the feed of stock to the carding and distributingcylinders and thence to the wrapper in the filler carrying tape isregulated and controlled by my governing device hereinbefore described.

As a result of my proved folding channel and cutting mechanism, I obtaina well formed, smooth and merchantable cigarette.

Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure byLetters Patent, 15-- 1. In a cigarette machine, the combinationgoverning device, my imwith the outer carding cylinder,providedinternally with card clothing, the interior carding anddistributing cylinder, the curved plates 3, forming the guide hopper -3,at the under side of the said outer cylinder, a filler carrying tapearranged below the open end of said hopper and means for feeding the tobacco stock to the carding cylinder, substantially as described. 1

2. In a cigarette machine, the combination with a traveling feed apron,and a pair of feed rollers at the inner end of such apron, of the innerand outer carding cylinders, provided with card clothing and a guidehopper 3, and a filler carrying tape below said cylinders, and hopper,substantially as described.

3. In combination with the inner and outer carding cylinders, providedrespectively with card clothing, a pair of fluted feed rollers adjacentthereto for supplying them with tobacco, a revolving brush for removingtobacco from the inner carding cylinder, a guide hopper 3, below thebrush, and a filler carrying tape below the open end of said hopper,substantially as described. i

4. The inner carding cylinder 6, journaled in the frame or casing, incombination with the end rings 2, supported in the frameand havinginterior grooves 11, the lagging strips (1, having the inner lining ofcard clothing and set in the grooves b, and forming the outer cardingcylinder, a pair of feed rollers adjacent to the carding cylinders forfeeding tobacco thereto, a guide hopper below the carding cylindershaving a longitudinal opening and a filler carrying tape below theopening of said trough, substantially as described.

5. In combination with the tiller and wrapper carrying tape, and meansfor supplying tobacco stock thereto, a governor through which such tapeand stock pass, and mechanism connecting with said governor forregulating the feed of tobacco, substantially as described.

6. In combination with the filler and wrapper carrying tape, and meansfor supplying tobacco stock thereto, a yielding or oscillating governorthrough which such tape and stock pass, and mechanism connecting saidgovernor with the feeding devices for regulating the feed of tobacco tothe wrapper carrying tape, substantially as described.

7. In combination with the carding and distributing cylinders one withintheother, feed rollers for supplying them with tobacco stock, and thefiller and wrapper carrying tape arranged below said carding cylinders,agovernor through which said tape passes and suitable gearing andmechanism connecting said feed rollers with the governor, for regulating the feed of tobacco, subst-antiallyas described.

S. In a cigarette machine the combination with the feed rolls 25 and 27,a hopper and the filler and wrapper carrying tape containing the tobaccostock, below said hopper, a governor composed of a pivoted forked lever,

wheel mounted at the end of the fork, providin g a passage fortheearrier tape and stock, a belt shifter connecting with the lower'endof said lever, and gearing connecting said shifter with the feed rolls,substantially as described.

9. In a cigarette machine, a governor composed of a pivoted vibratinglever having a fork at its upper end containinga guide trough 1n itsnotch,a grooved compressingand forming wheel mounted at the end of thefork and a belt shifting rod connected to its lower end, in combinationwith means for feeding tobacco and connecting devices between thegovernor and the means for feeding tobacco, substantially'as described.

10. In combination with the feed mechanism, the carding and distributingcylinders one Within the other, a filler and wrapper carrying tape belowsaid cylinders, a governor through which said tape passes, suitablegearing for operating the feed mechanism and a belt shifter connectingthe governor with the operating gearing, substantially as described.

11. In combination with the feed mechanism, the carding and distributingcylinders,

one within the other a filler and wrapper car-,

rying tape below said cylinders, a governor through which said tapepasses, intermeshing cone gearing, a multiple pulley and other gearingfor operating the feed mechanism, a belt on said multiple pulley andanother pulley, and a belt shifter connecting the governor with saidbelt and gearing, substantially as described.

12. In combination with the folding channel and the deflectors therein,a revoluble or spinning tube adjacent to such channel through which thecontinuous cigarette. and the carrier belt pass, substantially asdescribed.

13. In combination with the folding channel, the deflectors and carrierbelt therein, a revolving spinning tube and its pulley dividedlongitudinally and journaled adjacent to said channel, through which thecontinuous cigarette and carrier belt pass, substantially as described.

14. In combination with the longitudinal groove or folding channel, thefiller carrying tape, the lateral guide plates, having downwardlyturnedlips for protecting the edges of said tape, a curved finger beyond saidplates arranged to turn down one edge of the paper wrapper and separateit from one edge of the tape, a second deflector and curver on theopposite side of the channel and a spinning tube for sealing the wrapperaround the filler, substantially as described.

15. The vertical paste cylinder having a transverse slot near its upperend and means for forcing paste upward therein in combination with abeveled horizontal paste wheel, 71, passing into such slot, a secondbeveled paste wheel, 78, making frictional contact with the first wheeland arranged vertically to apply paste to oneedge of the paper wrapperwithin the folding channel, substantially as described.

16. The vertical paste cylinder having a transverse slot near its upperend and means for forcing paste upward therein in combination with thebeveled horizontal paste wheel passing into such slot, and having avertical shaft, 72, passing through the journal or hollow post, 73, andprovided at its lower end with a worm wheel, a second beveled verticalpaste wheel secured to a horizontal arm, and making frictional contactwith the first wheel,

the hollow post, 73, the folding channel be-' low the vertical pastewheel, and a worm meshing with the worm wheel for operating the pastewheel, substantially as described.

17. The vertical paste cylinder, having a transverse slot nearits upperend, a piston 64, and a downwardly extending rod, 65, formed as arack-bar in combination with pinion 66, shaft, 67, grooved pulley, 69,and cord, 70, having a weight at its lower end for forcing up thepiston, a paste wheel working in the slot of the paste cylinder andoperating gearing, substantially as described.

18. In a cigarette machine, a pair of pivoted levers, one being pivotedto the hub of the other, one of said levers carrying the tubularcigarette holder, a guide way and cutting knife, and the other of saidlevers being connected to the cutting knife, substantially as described.v

19. A vibrating or oscillating lever provided at its upper end with aguide way containing a reciprocating cutter and having a hub near itsmiddle portion, where it is pivotally connected to the frame of themachine, in combination with a second lever pivotally connected to saidhub and also pivotally connected to the reciprocating cutter,substantially as described.

In testimony whereof Iaffix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

WM. G. BRIGGS. Witnesses:

A. G. BROOKE, WM. A. EASTERDAY.

Ibo

